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Bloque Nacionalista Galego : ウィキペディア英語版
Galician Nationalist Bloc

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|seats1_title = Congress of Deputies
|seats1 =
|seats2_title = Spanish Senate
|seats2 =
|seats3_title = European Parliament
|seats3 =
|seats4_title = Galician Parliament
|seats4 =
|seats5_title = Mayors in Galicia
|seats5 =
|seats6_title = Town Councillors in Galicia
|seats6 =
|symbol =
|website =
|country = Spain
|state = Galicia
}}
The Galician Nationalist Bloc ((ガリシア語:Bloque Nacionalista Galego, BNG) (:beˈneˈɣa)) is a political coalition of left-wing Galician nationalist parties. It is self-defined as a "patriotic front".
Formed in 1982, under the guidance of historical leader Xosé Manuel Beiras, the BNG calls for further devolution of powers to the Parliament of Galicia and the official and unambiguous〔In reference to the fact that the Statute of Autonomy of Galicia of 1981 states that Galicia is a "historical nationality", rather than simply a nation.〕 recognition of Galicia as a nation. The BNG also promotes affirmative action for the Galician language. The current leader – president of the National Council and national spokesperson – is Xavier Vence.
The BNG has strong ties with the Confederación Intersindical Galega (Galician Trade Union Confederation, CIG), with the student unions Liga Estudantil Galega (Galician Student League)〔http://www.galiciahoxe.com/vivir-hoxe-aulas/gh/liga-estudiantil-galega-presentase-alternativa-ao-lobby-da-upg/idEdicion-2011-04-01/idNoticia-654894/〕 and Comités (Committees),〔http://www.comitesabertos.org/os-comites-na-xiii-asemblea-nacional-do-bng/〕 the agrarian unions Sindicato Labrego Galego (Galician Peasant Union, SLG) and FRUGA, and with environmentalist, feminist and Galician language organizations.
From 2005 to 2009, BNG was part of a coalition government along with the Socialist Party of Galicia, in which its leader, Anxo Quintana, served as the vice-president of the Galician regional government.
==Ideology==
The BNG is composed of a majority of grassroots independent members and a number of political parties. Traditionally, the largest party and main ideological influence has been the ''Unión do Povo Galego'' (Galician People's Union, UPG). In origin, the UPG, and consequently the BNG, were strongly left-wing and even supported the idea of Galician independence. However, since 1990 BNG has gradually abandoned the secessionist discourse and claims for self-determination are rarely produced, especially since the moderate nationalist party ''Unidade Galega'' (Galician Unity) joined the coalition. According to its former leader, Anxo Quintana, BNG is not an "independentist" party,〔(Press release ), commenting on Quintana's rejection of the secessionist option〕 although some individuals and organizations within it may express sympathy for the idea.〔http://www.iscagz.org/fortalecer-o-bng-desde-o-soberanismo-e-a-esquerda/〕〔(Picture: ) members of ''Movemento pola Base'' displaying a banner with the motto "Independence and Socialism"〕 In fact, the hegemonic party (UPG) has supported independence since 2011.〔()〕〔http://www.uniondopovogalego.org/?p=1214| Point 3: National sovereignty〕 Since the National Assembly of Amio (2012), the whole front has adopted the idea of independence and the creation of a Galician republic.〔http://www.elpais.com/articulo/Galicia/BNG/Republica/Galiza/avanzar/autogobierno/elpepuespgal/20111217elpgal_8/Tes〕〔http://www.bng-galiza.org/wp-content/uploads/Documentos-XIII-AN-BNG.pdf| Sovereignty should materialize through the exercise of self-determination, to create a galician democratic, secular and republican state: the Republic of Galiza〕 The same year, the Bloc adopted a position critical of the European Union.〔http://www.bng-galiza.org/wp-content/uploads/Documentos-XIII-AN-BNG.pdf| Point 1〕
Generally speaking, the BNG can be considered a nationalist, pro-independence, left-wing and pro-Europe of the peoples organization.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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